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WRITING









                                                   Variety of writing task types





            1.1       WRITING    An informal letter/email to a pen friend

                           Before you write
                     1    You have received the following email from your new pen friend. Read the email and
                       choose the correct tense.
                          Hi Emily,
                          Wow! I’m over the moon to have an Australian pen friend. My name’s Beatriz
                          and I’m sixteen years old. I 1) live/’m living in Amadora in Portugal with my   Model text to guide students
                          parents and my baby sister.
                          I’m of medium height with long, wavy, red hair and green eyes. I’m quite slim
                          and I wear glasses. Look! They 2) slip/’re slipping off my nose in the photo.
                          Maybe because my nose is too small! I’m really sociable and cheerful, and I
                          3) ‘m loving/love making new friends like you!
                          I 4) started/was starting English six years ago at school, but I have a tutor
                          now as I 5) study/’m studying for exams these days. I like learning English
                          and I’ve even got some friends in the UK. I 6) texted/was texting them all
                           morning – in English of course!
                           Got to go now. I 7) ’m meeting/meet my mates at the mall in an hour. Write
                           back and tell me all about yourself, Emily.
                           Bye for now,                                             Writing tips help students develop their
                           Beatriz
                                                                            writing techniques.
                      2    Find examples of informal style in the email in Ex. 1.
                      3    Replace the words/phrases in bold in the extracts below with the ones in the lists.
             When writing   • It’s fantastic  • I was so happy    • Write back soon!  • Well, that’s all for now.
             friendly emails/  • My name’s  • Can’t wait to hear from you.
             letters, we use                                          plan and write an informal email; choose the correct register;
             informal style:
                                                                      carry out peer-assessment (accept/give feedback)
             1.1      WRITING
            •  everyday vocabulary   Hi Olly,  4) I have to end my email at this   An informal letter/email to a pen friend  WRITING
                                          point. 5) I look forward to hearing
             and omission of   1) It was a great pleasure to get                                         1.1
             pronouns    your email. 2) It is excellent to   from you. 6) Please send your
               (Hope to hear from    have a pen friend in England. 3) I   reply as soon as possible.
               you soon.)  am called Emilio and I live in   All the best,   Character qualities
            •  colloquial   Lisbon.       Emilio
             expressions and                                             5    Choose the correct adjective. Check in your dictionary.
             idioms
               (Thought I’d drop    Describing people                       1  I’m a bit selfish/careless sometimes as I don’t always like sharing things with others.
               you a line.)                                      When we describe   2  My teachers say I’m honest/responsible; they can trust me with lots of jobs.
            •  phrasal verbs   4    Complete the table with words from the email in Ex. 1.  negative character      3  He can be quite rude/lazy and he behaves in an impolite way to others.
                                                                 qualities, we use mild
               (I get on well with    Height:  short, tall,      language. e.g. I’m a bit      4  She can be so stubborn/jealous at times! She won’t change her mind easily.
               most of my         skinny, thin, plump, overweight,  disorganised. /I can be      5  I’m rather curious/ambitious – I already know what job I want to do and how to get it.
               classmates.)   Weight:  shoulder-length, short, spiky, brown, fair, red, blonde,  selfish sometimes.
            •  short verb forms   Hair:                                    6  My friends say that I’m quite funny/sensible because I’ve got a great sense of humour.
               (I’m, I can’t, I don’t)   Eyes:  small, round, blue, brown,     7  My brother can be serious/immature at times – he’s eighteen but acts like he’s ten.
                         Nose:    big, long, straight, hooked,              8  I love painting and writing my own stories so I’m definitely a creative/cheerful person.
                         Special features:  freckles, spots, scar,          9  Pam’s very generous/confident and believes in herself.

           22   1.1  life online                                           10  Why are you being so bossy/impatient? You can’t tell others what to do!
                                                                                While you write
                                                                         6    a)  Read the task and answer the questions.
                                                                           You received an email from your new pen friend. Write a reply to him/her. Write about
                                                                 Remember to use
                      Elements students need in                  present tenses to   your physical appearance, your personality, the things you like/dislike doing and about
                                                                           your experience learning English. (120-150 words)
                      different writing styles                   describe yourself and      1  What are you going to write? Who to? What about?
                                                                 your likes/dislikes and
                                                                 past tenses to describe
                                                                 your experiences.     2  How many words should your piece of writing be?
                                                                            b)  Use your answers in Ex. 6a to write your email. Follow the plan.
                                                                         Plan
                                                                         Hi + first name,
                                                                         Introduction
                                Step-by-step writing plans               Main Body
                                                                         Para 1:   Introduce yourself (name, age, where from)
                                                                         Para 2:   your physical appearance/personality/likes & dislikes
                                                                         Para 3:   your experience learning English
                                                                         Conclusion
                                                                         Para 4:   closing remarks (All the best,/Regards,/Best wishes,/Yours,/Bye for now,/Speak soon,)
                                                                         (your first name)
                                                                               After you write
                               Students are encouraged to               7    Swap your writing with a partner. Check each other’s work. Tick (✓) the boxes.
                               review and assess their pieces              ■  appropriate opening/closing remarks
                                                                           ■  appropriate informal style
                               of writing (self-assessment/                ■   organised in paragraphs with the correct information in each one
                                                                           ■   no grammar, spelling or punctuation mistakes
                               peer-assessment).                          ■  correct number of words     life online 1.1   23
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